Jeremiah 7:24

Authorized King James Version

But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
שָֽׁמְעוּ֙
But they hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
הִטּ֣וּ
not nor inclined
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אָזְנָ֔ם
their ear
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#7
וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
בְּמֹ֣עֵצ֔וֹת
in the counsels
a purpose
#9
בִּשְׁרִר֖וּת
and in the imagination
obstinacy
#10
לִבָּ֣ם
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#11
הָרָ֑ע
of their evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#12
וַיִּהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
לְאָח֖וֹר
and went backward
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
#14
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
לְפָנִֽים׃
and not forward
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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