Psalms 135:4

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יַעֲקֹ֗ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
בָּחַ֣ר
hath chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#4
ל֣וֹ
H0
#5
יָ֑הּ
For the LORD
jah, the sacred name
#6
יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל
unto himself and Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
לִסְגֻלָּתֽוֹ׃
for his peculiar treasure
wealth (as closely shut up)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection