Psalms 105:6

Authorized King James Version

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O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen.

Original Language Analysis

זֶ֭רַע O ye seed H2233
זֶ֭רַע O ye seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 1 of 6
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
אַבְרָהָ֣ם of Abraham H85
אַבְרָהָ֣ם of Abraham
Strong's: H85
Word #: 2 of 6
abraham, the later name of abram
עַבְדּ֑וֹ his servant H5650
עַבְדּ֑וֹ his servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 6
a servant
בְּנֵ֖י ye children H1121
בְּנֵ֖י ye children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 6
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יַעֲקֹ֣ב of Jacob H3290
יַעֲקֹ֣ב of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 5 of 6
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
בְּחִירָֽיו׃ his chosen H972
בְּחִירָֽיו׃ his chosen
Strong's: H972
Word #: 6 of 6
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Analysis & Commentary

Addressing Abraham's seed and Jacob's children identifies Israel as covenant recipients. This grounds their identity in God's elective love, not their merit. Being Abraham's descendants carries covenant responsibilities and privileges. Paul later argues that true descendants are those of faith (Gal 3:7, 29), not merely biological lineage. Christ came as Abraham's seed (Gal 3:16) to fulfill covenant promises. The Reformed understanding of covenant theology recognizes continuity between Old and New Testament people of God.

Historical Context

Israel's identity centered on descent from Abraham through Jacob (Israel). God's covenant promises to Abraham (Gen 12:1-3, 15:1-21) formed the foundation of Israel's existence and hope.

Questions for Reflection