Isaiah 41:8

Authorized King James Version

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But thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham my friend.

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתָּה֙ H859
וְאַתָּה֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 9
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל But thou Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל But thou Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 2 of 9
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
עַבְדִּ֔י art my servant H5650
עַבְדִּ֔י art my servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 9
a servant
יַעֲקֹ֖ב Jacob H3290
יַעֲקֹ֖ב Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 4 of 9
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 9
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָ whom I have chosen H977
בְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָ whom I have chosen
Strong's: H977
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
זֶ֖רַע the seed H2233
זֶ֖רַע the seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 7 of 9
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
אַבְרָהָ֥ם of Abraham H85
אַבְרָהָ֥ם of Abraham
Strong's: H85
Word #: 8 of 9
abraham, the later name of abram
אֹהֲבִֽי׃ my friend H157
אֹהֲבִֽי׃ my friend
Strong's: H157
Word #: 9 of 9
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis & Commentary

In stark contrast to fearful nations making idols, God addresses Israel as 'my servant' and 'Jacob whom I have chosen.' The title 'servant' ('eved') becomes increasingly important in Isaiah (appearing 20+ times in chapters 40-66), ultimately pointing to Messiah, the perfect Servant. God's choice of Israel is rooted in grace, not merit.

Historical Context

Though Israel is in exile appearing defeated, God reasserts their unique covenant status. Their calling as God's servant contrasts with nations serving false gods—Israel serves the living God who chose them.

Questions for Reflection

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