Isaiah 48:12

Authorized King James Version

Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁמַ֤ע
Hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֵלַי֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
unto me O Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
מְקֹרָאִ֑י
my called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֲנִי
i
#7
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
אֲנִ֣י
i
#9
רִאשׁ֔וֹן
I am he I am the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#10
אַ֖ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#11
אֲנִ֥י
i
#12
אַחֲרֽוֹן׃
I also am the last
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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