Isaiah 46:3

Authorized King James Version

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Hearken unto me, O house of Jacob, and all the remnant of the house of Israel, which are borne by me from the belly, which are carried from the womb:

Original Language Analysis

שִׁמְע֤וּ Hearken H8085
שִׁמְע֤וּ Hearken
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 14
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אֵלַי֙ H413
אֵלַי֙
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּ֣ית of the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 14
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יַעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob H3290
יַעֲקֹ֔ב of Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 4 of 14
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שְׁאֵרִ֖ית and all the remnant H7611
שְׁאֵרִ֖ית and all the remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 6 of 14
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
בֵּ֣ית of the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 14
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 8 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הַֽעֲמֻסִים֙ which are borne H6006
הַֽעֲמֻסִים֙ which are borne
Strong's: H6006
Word #: 9 of 14
to load, i.e., impose a burden (or figuratively, infliction)
מִנִּי H4480
מִנִּי
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
בֶ֔טֶן by me from the belly H990
בֶ֔טֶן by me from the belly
Strong's: H990
Word #: 11 of 14
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
הַנְּשֻׂאִ֖ים which are carried H5375
הַנְּשֻׂאִ֖ים which are carried
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 12 of 14
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
מִנִּי H4480
מִנִּי
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
רָֽחַם׃ from the womb H7356
רָֽחַם׃ from the womb
Strong's: H7356
Word #: 14 of 14
compassion (in the plural)

Cross References

Deuteronomy 1:31And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how that the LORD thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way that ye went, until ye came into this place.Isaiah 51:7Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.Psalms 71:6By thee have I been holden up from the womb: thou art he that took me out of my mother's bowels: my praise shall be continually of thee.Isaiah 1:9Except the LORD of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.Isaiah 51:1Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.Isaiah 10:22For though thy people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a remnant of them shall return: the consumption decreed shall overflow with righteousness.Isaiah 48:1Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, which swear by the name of the LORD, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.Exodus 19:4Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself.Isaiah 37:4It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.Isaiah 44:21Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.

Analysis & Commentary

The imagery of God carrying His people 'from the belly' and 'from the womb' emphasizes His covenant faithfulness from election through glorification. The Hebrew suggests both creation and sustenance, establishing God as sovereign originator and faithful sustainer. This refutes Pelagian self-sufficiency and establishes unconditional election - we don't choose God then maintain ourselves; He initiates and completes (Philippians 1:6).

Historical Context

This passage addresses the exilic community's fear that Babylon's conquest proved their God inferior. Instead, Isaiah shows that Yahweh's temporary discipline doesn't negate His eternal covenant commitment to carry Jacob/Israel through history.

Questions for Reflection

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