Isaiah 51:1

Authorized King James Version

Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁמְע֥וּ
Hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אֵלַ֛י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
רֹ֥דְפֵי
to me ye that follow after
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#4
צֶ֖דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י
ye that seek
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#6
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הַבִּ֙יטוּ֙
look
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
צ֣וּר
unto the rock
properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)
#10
חֻצַּבְתֶּ֔ם
whence ye are hewn
to cut or carve (wood, stone or other material); by implication, to hew, split, square, quarry, engrave
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
מַקֶּ֥בֶת
and to the hole
properly, a perforator, (intransitively) a perforation, i.e., a quarry
#13
בּ֖וֹר
of the pit
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
#14
נֻקַּרְתֶּֽם׃
whence ye are digged
to bore (penetrate, quarry)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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