Deuteronomy 32:39

Authorized King James Version

See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god with me: I kill, and I make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither is there any that can deliver out of my hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רְא֣וּ׀
See
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
עַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#3
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אֲנִ֤י
i
#5
אֲנִי֙
i
#6
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
now that I even I am he and there is no god
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
עִמָּדִ֑י
along with
#10
אֲנִ֧י
i
#11
אָמִ֣ית
with me I kill
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
וַֽאֲחַיֶּ֗ה
and I make alive
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#13
מָחַ֙צְתִּי֙
I wound
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
#14
וַֽאֲנִ֣י
i
#15
אֶרְפָּ֔א
and I heal
properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure
#16
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#17
מִיָּדִ֖י
out of my hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#18
מַצִּֽיל׃
neither is there any that can deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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