Isaiah 45:5

Authorized King James Version

I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֤י
i
#2
יְהוָה֙
I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#4
ע֔וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#5
זוּלָתִ֖י
beside
probably scattering, i.e., removal; used adverbially, except
#6
אֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
and there is none else there is no God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖
me I girded
to belt
#9
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃
thee though thou hast not known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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