Deuteronomy 32:38

Authorized King James Version

Which did eat the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine of their drink offerings? let them rise up and help you, and be your protection.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
חֵ֤לֶב
the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#3
זְבָחֵ֙ימוֹ֙
of their sacrifices
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#4
יֹאכֵ֔לוּ
Which did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
יִשְׁתּ֖וּ
and drank
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#6
יֵ֣ין
the wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#7
נְסִיכָ֑ם
of their drink offerings
properly, something poured out, i.e., a libation; by implication, a prince (as anointed)
#8
יָק֙וּמוּ֙
let them rise up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
וְיַעְזְרֻכֶ֔ם
and help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#10
יְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
סִתְרָֽה׃
you and be your protection
a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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