Isaiah 41:7

Authorized King James Version

So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil, saying, It is ready for the sodering: and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּ
and he fastened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#2
חָרָשׁ֙
So the carpenter
a fabricator or any material
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
צֹרֵ֔ף
the goldsmith
to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)
#5
מַחֲלִ֥יק
and he that smootheth
to be smooth (figuratively)
#6
פַּטִּ֖ישׁ
with the hammer
a hammer
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
ה֣וֹלֶם
him that smote
to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband
#9
פָּ֑עַם
the anvil
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#10
אֹמֵ֤ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
לַדֶּ֙בֶק֙
for the sodering
a joint; by implication, solder
#12
ט֣וֹב
It is ready
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#13
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
וַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּ
and he fastened
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#15
בְמַסְמְרִ֖ים
it with nails
a peg (as bristling from the surface)
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
יִמּֽוֹט׃
that it should not be moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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