Isaiah 41:7

Authorized King James Version

PDF

So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil, saying, It is ready for the sodering: and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּ and he fastened H2388
וַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּ and he fastened
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 1 of 17
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
חָרָשׁ֙ So the carpenter H2796
חָרָשׁ֙ So the carpenter
Strong's: H2796
Word #: 2 of 17
a fabricator or any material
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
צֹרֵ֔ף the goldsmith H6884
צֹרֵ֔ף the goldsmith
Strong's: H6884
Word #: 4 of 17
to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)
מַחֲלִ֥יק and he that smootheth H2505
מַחֲלִ֥יק and he that smootheth
Strong's: H2505
Word #: 5 of 17
to be smooth (figuratively)
פַּטִּ֖ישׁ with the hammer H6360
פַּטִּ֖ישׁ with the hammer
Strong's: H6360
Word #: 6 of 17
a hammer
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
ה֣וֹלֶם him that smote H1986
ה֣וֹלֶם him that smote
Strong's: H1986
Word #: 8 of 17
to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband
פָּ֑עַם the anvil H6471
פָּ֑עַם the anvil
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 9 of 17
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
אֹמֵ֤ר saying H559
אֹמֵ֤ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
לַדֶּ֙בֶק֙ for the sodering H1694
לַדֶּ֙בֶק֙ for the sodering
Strong's: H1694
Word #: 11 of 17
a joint; by implication, solder
ט֣וֹב It is ready H2896
ט֣וֹב It is ready
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 12 of 17
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
ה֔וּא H1931
ה֔וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 13 of 17
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּ and he fastened H2388
וַיְחַזְּקֵ֥הוּ and he fastened
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 14 of 17
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
בְמַסְמְרִ֖ים it with nails H4548
בְמַסְמְרִ֖ים it with nails
Strong's: H4548
Word #: 15 of 17
a peg (as bristling from the surface)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 16 of 17
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִמּֽוֹט׃ that it should not be moved H4131
יִמּֽוֹט׃ that it should not be moved
Strong's: H4131
Word #: 17 of 17
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

Analysis & Commentary

This verse satirizes idol-making in crisis—the carpenter encourages the goldsmith, and the smith encourages the hammerer, all collaborating to create a 'god' they must fasten with nails so it won't topple. The irony is biting: they create something requiring securing against falling, then trust it for security. The Hebrew 'chazaq' (fasten) reveals the impotence of what needs fastening.

Historical Context

As Persian threat grew, Babylonian society increased idol production, pouring resources into manufacturing and maintaining lifeless objects while ignoring the living God directing events.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People