Ephesians 2

Authorized King James Version

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Made Alive in Christ

1 And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Sin: Romans 8:2, Colossians 2:13. Parallel theme: Ephesians 4:18, 5:14, John 5:21, 5:25, 14:6, 1 Timothy 5:6, 1 John 3:14 +4

2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers. that now worketh in the children of disobedience: Spirit: Ephesians 6:12, 1 Corinthians 6:11. Parallel theme: Ephesians 2:3, 4:22, 5:6, John 8:44, 12:31, 2 Corinthians 4:4, 1 John 3:10, 5:19 +5

3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrathWrath: ὀργή (Orgē). The Greek orgē (ὀργή) means wrath—settled, righteous anger against sin. Believers are 'saved from wrath through him' (Romans 5:9), as Christ bore God's wrath on the cross, satisfying divine justice., even as others. Parallel theme: Ephesians 2:2, 4:22, Psalms 51:5, Mark 4:19, John 8:44, Romans 6:12, 13:14, Titus 3:3, 1 Peter 1:14, 1 John 2:16 +5

4 But GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally., who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, Grace: Ephesians 1:7, 2:7, Psalms 86:5, 86:15, 145:8, 1 Timothy 1:14, 1 Peter 1:3. Love: Jeremiah 31:3, Romans 5:8. Parallel theme: Romans 10:12 +5

5 Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) Salvation: Ephesians 2:8, Acts 15:11, Romans 5:10, Titus 2:11. References Christ: Ephesians 5:14. Grace: Romans 3:24, 4:16. Sin: Ephesians 2:1, Romans 5:8, 8:2 +5

6 And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus: References Jesus: Ephesians 1:3. Parallel theme: Matthew 26:29, John 12:26, 14:3

7 That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his graceGrace: χάρις (Charis). The Greek charis (χάρις) denotes unmerited divine favor—God's kindness toward the undeserving. Salvation is 'by grace through faith' (Ephesians 2:8), not human merit. in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus. References Jesus: Ephesians 3:21. Grace: Ephesians 2:4, 2 Thessalonians 1:12. Parallel theme: Ephesians 3:5, Psalms 106:48, Isaiah 60:15, Titus 3:4, 1 Peter 1:12 +3

8 For by grace are ye saved through faithFaith: πίστις (Pistis). The Greek pistis (πίστις) denotes faith, belief, or trust—confidence in God's character and promises. It's both intellectual assent and relational trust, central to justification (Romans 5:1).; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Salvation: Ephesians 2:5, Mark 16:16, Luke 7:50, Acts 16:31. Faith: John 3:36, 5:24, Romans 4:16, 10:17. References God: John 4:10. Parallel theme: John 6:37 +5

9 Not of works, lest any man should boast. Parallel theme: Romans 3:20, 4:2, 9:11, 9:16, 11:6, 2 Timothy 1:9

10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. hath before ordained that we should walk in them. References Christ: 2 Corinthians 5:17. Good: 2 Corinthians 9:8, Philippians 1:6, 2:13, Colossians 1:10, 2 Timothy 2:21, 3:17, Hebrews 13:21. Creation: Ephesians 4:24. Parallel theme: Ephesians 4:1 +5

One in Christ

11 Wherefore remember, that ye being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called Uncircumcision by that which is called the Circumcision in the flesh made by hands; Creation: Colossians 2:11. Parallel theme: Ephesians 5:8, Deuteronomy 16:12, 1 Corinthians 6:11, 12:2, Galatians 6:12, Philippians 3:3, Colossians 1:21, 2:13, 3:11 +5

12 That at that time ye were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: Covenant: Ezekiel 37:26, Acts 3:25. References God: Ephesians 4:18, Galatians 4:8, 1 Thessalonians 4:5. Hope: 1 Thessalonians 4:13, Hebrews 6:18, 1 Peter 1:3. Parallel theme: John 15:5, Colossians 1:21 +5

13 But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the bloodBlood: αἷμα (Haima). The Greek haima (αἷμα) denotes blood. Christ's blood 'cleanseth us from all sin' (1 John 1:7), securing 'eternal redemption' (Hebrews 9:12) through His once-for-all sacrifice. Believers have been 'purchased with his own blood' (Acts 20:28). of Christ. References Jesus: 1 Corinthians 6:11, Galatians 3:28. References Christ: Ephesians 2:12, 2 Corinthians 5:17. Creation: Isaiah 57:19. Blood: Ephesians 1:7, Revelation 5:9. Parallel theme: Isaiah 43:6, Acts 2:39, 26:18 +5

14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; Peace: Ephesians 2:15, Acts 10:36, Romans 5:1, Colossians 3:15, Hebrews 13:20. Creation: Colossians 1:20. Parallel theme: Acts 10:28, Galatians 3:28, Colossians 2:20, 3:11 +5

15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the lawLaw: νόμος (Nomos). The Greek nomos (νόμος) denotes law—particularly the Mosaic law. While believers are not under law but under grace (Romans 6:14), Christ fulfilled the law (Matthew 5:17) and wrote it on believers' hearts (Hebrews 8:10). of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace; Kingdom: Ephesians 4:16. Word: Galatians 3:10. Parallel theme: 2 Corinthians 5:17, Galatians 3:28, 6:15, Colossians 2:14, 2:20, 3:10, Hebrews 8:13 +4

16 And that he might reconcile both unto GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby: References God: Romans 5:10, 8:3, 8:7. Cross: Romans 6:6, Galatians 2:20, Colossians 2:14. Parallel theme: Ephesians 2:15 +2

17 And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. Peace: Isaiah 52:7, Zechariah 9:10, Acts 10:36, Romans 5:1. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 4:7, Psalms 148:14, Acts 2:39, 2 Corinthians 5:20 +3

18 For through him we both have access by one SpiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers. unto the Father. Spirit: Ephesians 4:4, Romans 8:15, 1 Corinthians 12:13, Galatians 4:6. Parallel theme: Ephesians 3:12, John 10:7, 10:9, 14:6, Romans 5:2, Colossians 1:12 +5

Christ Our Cornerstone

19 Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; References God: Ephesians 2:12, 1 John 3:1. Parallel theme: Ephesians 3:6, Galatians 6:10, Philippians 3:20, Hebrews 11:13

20 And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; Prophecy: 1 Corinthians 12:28. References Jesus: Matthew 21:42. Parallel theme: Psalms 118:22, Isaiah 28:16, Matthew 16:18, Revelation 21:14

21 In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holyHoly: ἅγιος (Hagios). The Greek hagios (ἅγιος) denotes holiness—moral purity and separation unto God. Believers are called 'saints' (hagioi), those set apart for God through Christ's sanctifying work. temple in the Lord: Temple: 2 Corinthians 6:16. Parallel theme: 1 Corinthians 3:9

22 In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. through the Spirit. References God: 2 Corinthians 6:16, 1 John 4:16. Spirit: 1 Corinthians 3:16, 6:19, 1 John 3:24, 4:13. Parallel theme: Ephesians 3:17 +2