Ephesians 2:1
And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τοῖς
G3588
τοῖς
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
5 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παραπτώμασιν
in trespasses
G3900
παραπτώμασιν
in trespasses
Strong's:
G3900
Word #:
6 of 9
a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e., (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
7 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Cross References
Colossians 2:13And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;Romans 8:2For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.Ephesians 4:18Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:John 5:21For as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth them; even so the Son quickeneth whom he will.1 John 3:14We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abideth in death.John 14:6Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.Ephesians 5:14Wherefore he saith, Awake thou that sleepest, and arise from the dead, and Christ shall give thee light.John 5:25Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.1 Timothy 5:6But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.
Historical Context
Historical Setting: Ephesians was written around 60-62 CE from Roman imprisonment to Church at Ephesus and surrounding area.
Occasion: Circular letter to multiple churches. Paul wrote these 'Prison Epistles' during Roman imprisonment, likely around 60-62 CE. Despite chains, his focus remained on Christ's supremacy and the church's mission.
First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Ephesians 2:1 deepen my understanding of the gospel and God's character?
- What specific action or attitude change does this verse call me to make this week?
- How does this passage point to Christ and His redemptive work?
Analysis & Commentary
And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;
Paul reveals the mystery of Christ and the church, saved by grace. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in Ephesians: Explain the mystery of Christ and the church. The key themes of church as body of Christ, spiritual blessings, unity are evident in this passage.