Ephesians 2:4

Authorized King James Version

But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
πλούσιος
rich
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
#5
ὢν
who is
being
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
ἐλέει
mercy
compassion (human or divine, especially active)
#8
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πολλὴν
great
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#11
ἀγάπην
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#12
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἣν
wherewith
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ἠγάπησεν
G25
he loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#15
ἡμᾶς
us
us

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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