Ephesians 2:5

Authorized King James Version

Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
Even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὄντας
were
being
#3
ἡμᾶς
when we
us
#4
νεκροὺς
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#5
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
παραπτώμασιν
in sins
a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e., (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression
#7
συνεζωοποίησεν
hath quickened us together with
to reanimate conjointly with (figuratively)
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
χάριτί
(by grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#11
ἐστε
ye are
ye are
#12
σεσῳσμένοι
saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes charis in Greek or hen in Hebrew, emphasizing unmerited divine favor, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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