Romans 3:24

Authorized King James Version

Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δικαιούμενοι
Being justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#2
δωρεὰν
freely
gratuitously (literally or figuratively)
#3
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
αὐτοῦ
by his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
χάριτι
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#6
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀπολυτρώσεως
the redemption
(the act) ransom in full, i.e., (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) christian salvation
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐν
that is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
Ἰησοῦ·
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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