Romans 3:23
For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;
Word-by-Word Analysis
Cross References
Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):
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1
Romans 5:12
Romans 5:12
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:— Sin entered into the world
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2
1 John 1:8
1 John 1:8
If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.— If we say we have no sin
Analysis
Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.
Historical Context
This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.
Questions for Reflection
- In what ways does understanding glory in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
- How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
- How does this verse's literary context within Romans chapter 3 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?