Romans 3:22

Authorized King James Version

Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δικαιοσύνη
the righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#2
δὲ
Even
but, and, etc
#3
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
διὰ
which is by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#5
πίστεως
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#6
Ἰησοῦ
of Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#12
πάντας
all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πιστεύοντας
them that believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#15
οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
γάρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#17
ἐστιν
there is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#18
διαστολή
difference
a variation

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to Romans. The concept of faith reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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