Romans 2:1

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

Original Language Analysis

Διὸ Therefore G1352
Διὸ Therefore
Strong's: G1352
Word #: 1 of 22
through which thing, i.e., consequently
ἀναπολόγητος inexcusable G379
ἀναπολόγητος inexcusable
Strong's: G379
Word #: 2 of 22
indefensible
εἶ thou art G1488
εἶ thou art
Strong's: G1488
Word #: 3 of 22
thou art
O G5599
O
Strong's: G5599
Word #: 4 of 22
as a sign of the vocative case, o; as a note of exclamation, oh
ἄνθρωπε man G444
ἄνθρωπε man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 5 of 22
man-faced, i.e., a human being
πᾶς whosoever G3956
πᾶς whosoever
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 6 of 22
all, any, every, the whole
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κρίνων thou art that judgest G2919
κρίνων thou art that judgest
Strong's: G2919
Word #: 8 of 22
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
ἐν wherein G1722
ἐν wherein
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 9 of 22
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
G3739
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 10 of 22
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 11 of 22
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
κρίνων thou art that judgest G2919
κρίνων thou art that judgest
Strong's: G2919
Word #: 12 of 22
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἕτερον another G2087
ἕτερον another
Strong's: G2087
Word #: 14 of 22
(an-, the) other or different
σεαυτὸν thyself G4572
σεαυτὸν thyself
Strong's: G4572
Word #: 15 of 22
of (with, to) thyself
κατακρίνεις thou condemnest G2632
κατακρίνεις thou condemnest
Strong's: G2632
Word #: 16 of 22
to judge against, i.e., sentence
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γὰρ for G1063
γὰρ for
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 18 of 22
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
αὐτὰ the same things G846
αὐτὰ the same things
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
πράσσεις doest G4238
πράσσεις doest
Strong's: G4238
Word #: 20 of 22
to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κρίνων thou art that judgest G2919
κρίνων thou art that judgest
Strong's: G2919
Word #: 22 of 22
by implication, to try, condemn, punish

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

Paul's exposition of universal sinfulness and humanity's need for divine righteousness. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in Romans: Systematic exposition of the gospel and righteousness through faith. The key themes of justification by faith, law and grace, Israel and the church are evident in this passage.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: Romans was written around 57 CE from Corinth to Mixed Jewish and Gentile believers in Rome.

Occasion: Preparing for visit to Rome and mission to Spain. The Greco-Roman world valued rhetoric, philosophy, and social status. Paul's message of a crucified Messiah and salvation by grace challenged these values.

First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.

Questions for Reflection