Ephesians 1:7

Authorized King James Version

In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἔχομεν
we have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀπολύτρωσιν
redemption
(the act) ransom in full, i.e., (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) christian salvation
#6
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#9
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἄφεσιν
the forgiveness
freedom; (figuratively) pardon
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
παραπτωμάτων
of sins
a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e., (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression
#14
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πλοῦτον
to the riches
wealth (as fulness), i.e., (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
#17
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
χάριτος
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#19
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Cross References

Related verses that illuminate this passage (hover to preview):

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Ephesians's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics