Ephesians 6

Children and Parents

1 Children, obey your parents in the LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint.: for this is right. References Lord: Leviticus 19:3. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 21:18, Job 33:27, Proverbs 1:8, 6:20, 23:22, 30:17, Romans 7:12, 12:2, 1 Timothy 5:4 +5

2 Honour thy father and mother; (which is the first commandment with promise;) Word: Jeremiah 35:18. Parallel theme: Exodus 20:12, Deuteronomy 27:16, Proverbs 20:20, Ezekiel 22:7, Malachi 1:6

3 That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 4:40, 5:16, 6:3, 12:25, 12:28, 22:7

4 And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. Judgment: Genesis 18:19. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 4:9, 6:7, Proverbs 19:18, 22:6, 29:15, 29:17, Colossians 3:21, 2 Timothy 1:5, 3:15 +5

Slaves and Masters

5 Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ; Sin: Ephesians 6:24, Joshua 24:14. Parallel theme: Ephesians 5:22, 1 Chronicles 29:17, Psalms 86:11, 123:2, Malachi 1:6, Philippians 2:12, Philemon 1:16, 1 Peter 3:2 +5

6 Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally. from the heart; References Christ: Galatians 1:10, Hebrews 13:21. References God: 1 Thessalonians 2:4, Hebrews 10:36, 1 Peter 4:2. Parallel theme: Ephesians 5:17, Matthew 7:21, 12:50, Philippians 2:12, Colossians 1:9 +5

7 With good will doing service, as to the LordLord: Κύριος (Kurios). The Greek Kurios (Κύριος) means 'lord' or 'master,' used both for human masters and divinely for God the Father and Jesus Christ. Its application to Jesus affirms His deity, as it translates YHWH in the Septuagint., and not to men: References Lord: Colossians 3:23. Parallel theme: Genesis 31:6, 2 Kings 5:13, 1 Corinthians 10:31

8 Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free. References Lord: Colossians 3:24. Good: 2 Corinthians 5:10. Parallel theme: Proverbs 11:18, 23:18, Matthew 6:4, 16:27, Luke 14:14, Colossians 3:11, Hebrews 10:35 +4

9 And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heavenHeaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos). The Greek ouranos (οὐρανός) denotes heaven—God's throne and the believer's eternal home. Jesus taught His disciples to pray 'Our Father which art in heaven' (Matthew 6:9) and promised to prepare a place there (John 14:2).; neither is there respect of persons with him. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 10:17, Matthew 7:12, Luke 6:31, John 13:13, Acts 10:34, Romans 2:11, 1 Corinthians 1:2, James 2:8, 2:13 +4

The Armor of God

10 Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. References Lord: Joshua 1:9, Isaiah 40:28, 40:31, 2 Timothy 4:17. Parallel theme: Ephesians 1:19, 3:16, 1 Corinthians 16:13, Philippians 4:13, Colossians 1:11, 1 Peter 5:10 +5

11 Put on the whole armour of GodGod: Θεός (Theos). The Greek Theos (Θεός) refers to deity, used both for the one true God and false gods. Context determines whether it denotes the Father specifically or the Godhead generally., that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. References God: 2 Corinthians 6:7, 10:4. Evil: Ephesians 6:13, 1 Peter 5:8. Parallel theme: Ephesians 4:14, Romans 13:12, 13:14, 2 Corinthians 2:11, Colossians 3:10, 1 Thessalonians 5:8 +5

12 For we wrestle not against flesh and bloodBlood: αἷμα (Haima). The Greek haima (αἷμα) denotes blood. Christ's blood 'cleanseth us from all sin' (1 John 1:7), securing 'eternal redemption' (Hebrews 9:12) through His once-for-all sacrifice. Believers have been 'purchased with his own blood' (Acts 20:28)., but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Darkness: Acts 26:18, Colossians 1:13. Spirit: Ephesians 1:3, 2:2. Blood: 1 Corinthians 15:50. Parallel theme: Ephesians 1:21, 3:10, Romans 8:38, 2 Corinthians 4:4, Colossians 2:15 +5

13 Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. References God: Ephesians 5:6, 2 Corinthians 10:4, Colossians 4:12. Evil: Ephesians 5:16, Ecclesiastes 12:1. Parallel theme: Malachi 3:2, Luke 8:13, 21:36, Revelation 3:10, 6:17 +5

14 Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; Righteousness: Ephesians 5:9, Isaiah 11:5, 59:17, 2 Corinthians 6:7. Parallel theme: Luke 12:35, 1 Thessalonians 5:8, 1 Peter 1:13, Revelation 9:9, 9:17 +4

15 And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospelGospel: εὐαγγέλιον (Euangelion). The Greek euangelion (εὐαγγέλιον) means good news or gospel—the message of salvation through Christ's death and resurrection. It's 'the power of God unto salvation' (Romans 1:16). of peace; Peace: Isaiah 52:7, Romans 10:15

16 Above all, taking the shield of faithFaith: πίστις (Pistis). The Greek pistis (πίστις) denotes faith, belief, or trust—confidence in God's character and promises. It's both intellectual assent and relational trust, central to justification (Romans 5:1)., wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. Faith: 2 Corinthians 1:24. Parallel theme: Genesis 15:1, Psalms 120:4, Proverbs 18:10, 1 Thessalonians 5:19

17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the SpiritSpirit: πνεῦμα (Pneuma). The Greek pneuma (πνεῦμα) means spirit, wind, or breath—the immaterial aspect of persons. The Holy Spirit (Pneuma Hagion) is the third person of the Trinity, dwelling in believers., which is the word of God: Salvation: Isaiah 59:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:8. Spirit: Hebrews 4:12. Word: Isaiah 49:2, Hosea 6:5, Matthew 4:4, Revelation 1:16, 2:16, 12:11, 19:15 +5

18 Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints; Prayer: Ephesians 1:16, Luke 21:36, Philippians 4:6, Colossians 4:2, 1 Thessalonians 5:17, 1 Timothy 2:1. Holy: Daniel 9:20, Jude 1:20. Spirit: Matthew 26:41, Mark 14:38 +5

19 And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel, Parallel theme: Acts 4:29, 4:31, 13:46, 19:8, 2 Corinthians 8:7, Colossians 4:3, 1 Thessalonians 2:2, 5:25, 2 Thessalonians 3:1, Hebrews 13:18 +5

20 For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak. Parallel theme: Proverbs 13:17, Acts 5:29, 26:29, 28:20, 28:31, 2 Corinthians 5:20, Philippians 1:7, Colossians 4:4, 2 Timothy 2:9, 1 John 3:16 +5

Final Greetings

21 But that ye also may know my affairs, and how I do, Tychicus, a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, shall make known to you all things: Parallel theme: Acts 20:4, 2 Timothy 4:12, Titus 3:12

22 Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that ye might know our affairs, and that he might comfort your hearts. Parallel theme: Philippians 2:25

23 Peace be to the brethren, and loveLove: ἀγάπη (Agape). The Greek agape (ἀγάπη) denotes self-sacrificial, unconditional love—the highest form of love, characterizing God's nature (1 John 4:8) and the love Christians are called to demonstrate. with faith, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Faith: Galatians 5:6, 1 Timothy 1:14. Peace: Galatians 6:16. Love: 1 Peter 5:14

24 GraceGrace: χάρις (Charis). The Greek charis (χάρις) denotes unmerited divine favor—God's kindness toward the undeserving. Salvation is 'by grace through faith' (Ephesians 2:8), not human merit. be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen. Grace: 2 Corinthians 13:14, 2 Timothy 4:22, Titus 3:15. Love: Matthew 22:37, 2 Corinthians 8:8. Sin: Titus 2:7. Parallel theme: Matthew 6:13, 28:20, 2 Corinthians 8:12 +4