Ephesians 6:7

With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men:

Word-by-Word Analysis

μετ'

G3326

With

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

εὐνοίας

G2133

good will

kindness; euphemistically, conjugal duty

δουλεύοντες

G1398

doing service

to be a slave to (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary)

ὡς

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ

G2962

as to the Lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀνθρώποις

G444

to men

man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ephesians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Ephesians chapter 6 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Salvation