Ephesians 6:2

Authorized King James Version

Honour thy father and mother; (which is the first commandment with promise;)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τίμα
Honour
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#2
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#4
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#8
ἥτις
(which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#9
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
ἐντολὴ
commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#11
πρώτη
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#12
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
ἐπαγγελίᾳ
promise
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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