Ephesians 6:9

Authorized King James Version

And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριός

G2962

Master

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τὰ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αὐτῷ

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ποιεῖτε

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

πρὸς

G4314

unto

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτῷ

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀνιέντες

G447

forbearing

to let up, i.e., (literally) slacken or (figuratively) desert, desist from

#10

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#11

ἀπειλήν

G547

threatening

a menace

#12

εἰδότες

G1492

knowing

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

#13

ὅτι

G3754

that

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

#14

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#15

ὑμῶν

G5216

your

of (from or concerning) you

#16

αὐτῷ

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

#17

ὁ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#18

κύριός

G2962

Master

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#19

ἔστιν

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

#20

ἐν

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

#21

οὐρανοῖς

G3772

heaven

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

#22

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#23

προσωποληψία

G4382

respect of persons

partiality, i.e., favoritism

#24

οὐκ

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#25

ἔστιν

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

#26

παρ'

G3844

with

properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj

#27

αὐτῷ

G846

him

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ephesians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Salvation