Acts 10:34

Authorized King James Version

Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀνοίξας
opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
στόμα
his mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#6
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Ἐπ
Of
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
ἀληθείας
a truth
truth
#9
καταλαμβάνομαι
I perceive
to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
προσωπολήπτης
respecter of persons
an accepter of a face (individual), i.e., (specially), one exhibiting partiality
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes truth in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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