James 2:8

Authorized King James Version

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
μέντοι
indeed though, i.e., however
#3
νόμον
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#4
τελεῖτε
ye fulfil
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
#5
βασιλικὸν
the royal
regal (in relation), i.e., (literally) belonging to (or befitting) the sovereign (as land, dress, or a courtier), or (figuratively) preeminent
#6
κατὰ
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
γραφήν
the scripture
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#9
Ἀγαπήσεις
G25
Thou shalt love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πλησίον
neighbour
(adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e., fellow (as man, countryman, christian or friend)
#12
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#13
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#14
σεαυτόν
thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#15
καλῶς
well
well (usually morally)
#16
ποιεῖτε·
ye do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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