Matthew 22:39

Authorized King James Version

And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δευτέρα
the second
(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ὁμοία
is like
similar (in appearance or character)
#4
αὐτῇ
unto it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ἀγαπήσεις
G25
Thou shalt love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πλησίον
neighbour
(adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e., fellow (as man, countryman, christian or friend)
#8
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#9
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#10
σεαυτόν
thyself
of (with, to) thyself

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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