Matthew 22:38
This is the first and great commandment.
Original Language Analysis
αὕτη
This
G3778
αὕτη
This
Strong's:
G3778
Word #:
1 of 6
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
4 of 6
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Historical Context
Jewish theology centered on the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-9), confessed daily. Jesus identifies this as supreme commandment when asked about Torah's essence. Rabbis debated which commands were 'heavy' (important) versus 'light.' Jesus establishes clear hierarchy - love for God first, then neighbor. Early Christians maintained this priority while extending neighbor-love universally beyond Jewish boundaries. The greatest commandment has sustained Jewish-Christian ethics for millennia, grounding moral obligation in relationship with God.
Questions for Reflection
- What does it mean to love God with all heart, soul, and mind in practical terms?
- How is love for God demonstrated beyond emotional feeling?
- What competes with God for supreme place in your affections?
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Analysis & Commentary
Jesus identifies the greatest commandment: 'This is the first and great commandment' (Greek: αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μεγάλη καὶ πρώτη ἐντολή, 'this is the great and first commandment'), referring to loving God with all heart, soul, and mind (verse 37). The word πρώτη means both 'first' in rank and sequence. Loving God supremely is foundational to all other commands. 'Great' (μεγάλη) indicates magnitude and importance. This quotes Deuteronomy 6:5, the Shema Israel prayed daily. Comprehensive love - heart (emotion), soul (will), mind (intellect) - demands total devotion. All ethics derive from primary love for God.