Matthew 22:38

Authorized King James Version

This is the first and great commandment.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὕτη
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
πρώτη
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
μεγάλη
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#6
ἐντολή
commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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