Matthew 22:37

Authorized King James Version

Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
αὐτῷ,
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
Ἀγαπήσεις
G25
Thou shalt love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#7
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
σου·
thy
of thee, thy
#11
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ὅλῃ
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#13
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
καρδίᾳ
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#15
σου·
thy
of thee, thy
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
ὅλῃ
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ψυχῇ
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#21
σου·
thy
of thee, thy
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#24
ὅλῃ
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#25
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
διανοίᾳ
mind
deep thought, properly, the faculty (mind or its disposition), by implication, its exercise
#27
σου·
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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