Luke 6:31

Authorized King James Version

And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#3
θέλετε
ye would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#4
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
ποιεῖτε
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#6
ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἄνθρωποι
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#11
ποιεῖτε
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#12
αὐτοῖς
to them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ὁμοίως
likewise
similarly

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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