Luke 6:32

Authorized King James Version

For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
For
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#3
ἀγαπῶσιν
G25
love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀγαπῶσιν
G25
love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#6
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#7
ποία
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#8
ὑμῖν
ye
to (with or by) you
#9
χάρις
thank
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
ἐστίν
have
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
καὶ
For
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἁμαρτωλοὶ
sinners
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#15
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀγαπῶσιν
G25
love
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#17
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἀγαπῶσιν
G25
love
to love (in a social or moral sense)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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