Luke 6:33

Authorized King James Version

And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
ἀγαθοποιοῦντας
G15
to them which do good
to be a well-doer (as a favor or a duty)
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀγαθοποιοῦντας
G15
to them which do good
to be a well-doer (as a favor or a duty)
#6
ὑμᾶς
to you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#7
ποία
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#8
ὑμῖν
ye
to (with or by) you
#9
χάρις
thank
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
ἐστίν
have
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἁμαρτωλοὶ
sinners
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
αὐτὸ
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ποιοῦσιν
also do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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