Ephesians 2:16

Authorized King James Version

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And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby:

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 17
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀποκαταλλάξῃ that he might reconcile G604
ἀποκαταλλάξῃ that he might reconcile
Strong's: G604
Word #: 2 of 17
to reconcile fully
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀμφοτέρους both G297
ἀμφοτέρους both
Strong's: G297
Word #: 4 of 17
(in plural) both
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 5 of 17
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἑνὶ one G1520
ἑνὶ one
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 6 of 17
one
σώματι body G4983
σώματι body
Strong's: G4983
Word #: 7 of 17
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεῷ unto God G2316
θεῷ unto God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 9 of 17
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
διὰ by G1223
διὰ by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 10 of 17
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σταυροῦ the cross G4716
σταυροῦ the cross
Strong's: G4716
Word #: 12 of 17
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,
ἀποκτείνας having slain G615
ἀποκτείνας having slain
Strong's: G615
Word #: 13 of 17
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἔχθραν the enmity G2189
ἔχθραν the enmity
Strong's: G2189
Word #: 15 of 17
hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 16 of 17
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
αὐτῷ G846
αὐτῷ
Strong's: G846
Word #: 17 of 17
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

[Verse 2:16 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 2 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

Historical Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 2 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

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