Ephesians 2:17

Authorized King James Version

And came and preached peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐλθὼν
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
εὐηγγελίσατο
and preached
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#4
εἰρήνην
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#5
ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you
#6
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μακρὰν
were afar off
at a distance (literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐγγύς·
to them that were nigh
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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