Isaiah 52:7

Authorized King James Version

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
נָּאו֨וּ
How beautiful
properly, to be at home, i.e., (by implication) to be pleasant (or suitable), i.e., beautiful
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הֶהָרִ֜ים
upon the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#5
רַגְלֵ֣י
are the feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#6
מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר
of him that bringeth good tidings
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
#7
מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ
that publisheth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#8
שָׁל֛וֹם
peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#9
מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר
of him that bringeth good tidings
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
#10
ט֖וֹב
of good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#11
מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ
that publisheth
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#12
יְשׁוּעָ֑ה
salvation
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#13
אֹמֵ֥ר
that saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
לְצִיּ֖וֹן
unto Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#15
מָלַ֥ךְ
reigneth
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#16
אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃
Thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes salvation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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