Mark 13:10
And the gospel must first be published among all nations.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Early church took this seriously. Pentecost included 'every nation under heaven' (Acts 2:5). Paul's mission reached Roman Empire's extent—Spain his goal (Romans 15:24). By AD 100, Christianity spread throughout Mediterranean, into Africa, Asia, possibly India. Medieval missions reached Northern Europe. Reformation sparked renewed missionary zeal. Modern missionary movement (William Carey, Hudson Taylor, etc.) reached previously unreached peoples. Today's missionary technology—translation, radio, internet—enables unprecedented gospel access. Wycliffe Bible Translators, mission agencies work toward 'every tribe and tongue.' Debates continue whether task is complete—some estimate 3,000+ unreached people groups remain. Jesus' words motivate continued effort until He returns.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the divine necessity ('must') of global evangelization shape Christian mission priority and urgency?
- What role do individual Christians play in fulfilling 'the gospel must first be published among all nations'?
- How should churches balance various ministries with Jesus' clear mandate that gospel proclamation precedes His return?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The gospel must first be published among all nations (Greek eis panta ta ethnē prōton dei kērychthēnai to euangelion, εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη πρῶτον δεῖ κηρυχθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον). The verb dei (δεῖ, 'must') indicates divine necessity—God sovereignly purposes gospel proclamation before the end. Kērychthēnai (κηρυχθῆναι, 'be preached/published') means herald's public proclamation, not mere availability but authoritative announcement.
This fulfills Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) and aligns with Revelation 5:9—redeemed from 'every kindred, tongue, people, and nation.' Does 'all nations' mean every ethnic group or geographical region? The Greek ethnē (ἔθνη) means peoples/ethnic groups, not political nations. Global evangelization precedes Christ's return (Matthew 24:14). This motivates missionary urgency—hastening the day (2 Peter 3:12). Yet debates continue whether 'published' means gospel heard everywhere or churches established everywhere.