Mark 13:11

Authorized King James Version

But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Ghost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἄγαγωσιν
G71
they shall lead
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
παραδιδόντες
up
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#6
μὴ
no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
προμεριμνᾶτε
take
to care (anxiously) in advance
#8
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
λαλοῦντες
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#10
μηδὲ
neither
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#11
μελετᾶτε·
do ye premeditate
to take care of, i.e., (by implication) revolve in the mind
#12
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#13
whatsoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ἐὰν
shall be
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#15
δοθῇ
given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#16
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#17
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
ἐκείνῃ
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ὥρᾳ
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#21
τοῦτο
that
that thing
#22
λαλοῦντες
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#23
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#24
γάρ
ye for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#25
ἐστε
it is
ye are
#26
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#27
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
λαλοῦντες
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#29
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#30
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#32
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#33
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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