Acts 4:31

Authorized King James Version

And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
δεηθέντων
had prayed
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#3
αὐτῶν
when they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐσαλεύθη
was shaken
to waver, i.e., agitate, rock, topple or (by implication) destroy; figuratively, to disturb, incite
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
τόπος
the place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#7
ἐν
where
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἦσαν
they were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#10
συνηγμένοι
assembled together
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐπλήσθησαν
filled
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#13
ἅπαντες
all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#14
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
ἁγίου
G40
with the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#16
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἐλάλουν
they spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#23
παῤῥησίας
boldness
all out-spokenness, i.e., frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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