John 14:12

Authorized King James Version

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#2
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#3
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πιστεύων
He that believeth
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#7
εἰς
on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
ἐμὲ
me
me
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἔργα
the works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#11
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#13
ποιήσει
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#14
κἀκεῖνος
also
likewise that (or those)
#15
ποιήσει
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
μείζονα
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#18
τούτων
these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#19
ποιήσει
do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#20
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#21
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#22
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
πατέρα
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#25
μου
my
of me
#26
πορεύομαι·
go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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