John 14:11

Authorized King James Version

Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πιστεύετε
Believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#2
μοι
me
to me
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
ἐν
am in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#11
ἐν
am in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ἐμοί·
me
to me
#13
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#14
δὲ
but, and, etc
#15
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#16
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἔργα
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#19
αὐτὰ
sake
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
πιστεύετε
Believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#21
μοι
me
to me

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources