Hebrews 2:4

Authorized King James Version

God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
συνεπιμαρτυροῦντος
also bearing them witness
to testify further jointly, i.e., unite in adding evidence
#2
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
σημείοις
with signs
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#5
τε
both
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τέρασιν
wonders
a prodigy or omen
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ποικίλαις
with divers
motley, i.e., various in character
#10
δυνάμεσιν
miracles
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#13
ἁγίου
G40
of the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#14
μερισμοῖς
gifts
a separation or distribution
#15
κατὰ
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
θέλησιν
will
determination (properly, the act), i.e., option

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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