Mark 16:20

Authorized King James Version

And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκεῖνοι
they
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐξελθόντες
went forth
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἐκήρυξαν
and preached
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#5
πανταχοῦ
every where
universally
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κυρίου
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
συνεργοῦντος
working with
to be a fellow-worker, i.e., co-operate
#9
καὶ
them and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#12
βεβαιοῦντος
confirming
to stabilitate (figuratively)
#13
διὰ
with
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐπακολουθούντων
following
to accompany
#16
σημείων
signs
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#17
Ἀμήν
Amen
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Mark.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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