John 14:10

Authorized King James Version

Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
πιστεύεις
Believest thou
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#13
ἐστιν
me
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ῥήματα
the words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#16
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#18
λαλῶ,
I speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#19
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#20
ἀπ'
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#21
ἐμαυτοῦ
myself
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
#22
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#23
λαλῶ,
I speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#26
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#29
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#30
μένων
that dwelleth
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#31
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#32
ποιεῖ
doeth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#33
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#34
ἔργα
the works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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