John 14:13

Authorized King James Version

And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
τι
some or any person or object
#4
ἂν
whatsoever
#5
αἰτήσητε
ye shall ask
to ask (in genitive case)
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὀνόματί
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#9
μου
my
of me
#10
τοῦτο
that
that thing
#11
ποιήσω
will I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#12
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#13
δοξασθῇ
may be glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
υἱῷ·
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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