Mark 13:12

Authorized King James Version

Now the brother shall betray the brother to death, and the father the son; and children shall rise up against their parents, and shall cause them to be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
παραδώσει
shall betray
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἀδελφὸν
G80
the brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
ἀδελφὸν
G80
the brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#5
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
θάνατον
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
πατὴρ
the father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐπαναστήσονται
shall rise up
to stand up on, i.e., (figuratively) to attack
#12
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#13
ἐπὶ
against
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
γονεῖς
their parents
a parent
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
θανατώσουσιν
shall cause
to kill
#17
αὐτούς·
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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