Psalms 68:11

Authorized King James Version

The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲדֹנָ֥י
The Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#2
יִתֶּן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
אֹ֑מֶר
the word
a promise, a saying
#4
הַֽ֝מְבַשְּׂר֗וֹת
of those that published
properly, to be fresh, i.e., full (rosy, figuratively cheerful); to announce (glad news)
#5
צָבָ֥א
was the company
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
רָֽב׃
great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection