Psalms 68:10

Authorized King James Version

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Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.

Original Language Analysis

חַיָּתְךָ֥ Thy congregation H2416
חַיָּתְךָ֥ Thy congregation
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 1 of 7
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יָֽשְׁבוּ hath dwelt H3427
יָֽשְׁבוּ hath dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בָ֑הּ H0
בָ֑הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 7
תָּ֤כִ֥ין hast prepared H3559
תָּ֤כִ֥ין hast prepared
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
בְּטוֹבָתְךָ֖ of thy goodness H2896
בְּטוֹבָתְךָ֖ of thy goodness
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 5 of 7
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
לֶעָנִ֣י for the poor H6041
לֶעָנִ֣י for the poor
Strong's: H6041
Word #: 6 of 7
depressed, in mind or circumstances
אֱלֹהִֽים׃ therein thou O God H430
אֱלֹהִֽים׃ therein thou O God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 7
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

God's 'congregation' (assembly of Israel) dwelt in the land He provided. 'Thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor' emphasizes divine initiative—God's provision flows from His character, not human merit. The word 'poor' (ani) often means afflicted or humble, referring to Israel's status in Egypt and the wilderness. God's goodness to the poor reveals His gracious election—He chose Israel not for their greatness but to demonstrate His love (Deuteronomy 7:7-8).

Historical Context

Israel began as enslaved foreigners with no homeland, repeatedly described as insignificant among nations. God's choice and provision highlighted that salvation rests on grace alone, foreshadowing justification by faith in the New Covenant.

Questions for Reflection