Ephesians 2:9

Authorized King James Version

Not of works, lest any man should boast.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
Not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#3
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#4
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
μή
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
τις
any man
some or any person or object
#7
καυχήσηται
should boast
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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