Ephesians 2:14

Authorized King James Version

For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Αὐτὸς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐστιν
he is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
εἰρήνη
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#6
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#7
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ποιήσας
hath made
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀμφότερα
both
(in plural) both
#11
ἓν
one
one
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
μεσότοιχον
the middle wall
a partition (figuratively)
#15
τοῦ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
φραγμοῦ
of partition
a fence, or inclosing barrier (literally or figuratively)
#17
λύσας
hath broken down
to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics