Isaiah 63:14

Authorized King James Version

As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּבְּהֵמָה֙
As a beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#2
בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה
into the valley
properly, a split, i.e., a wide level valley between mountains
#3
תֵרֵ֔ד
goeth down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#4
ר֥וּחַ
the Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ
caused him to rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#7
כֵּ֚ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#8
נִהַ֣גְתָּ
so didst thou lead
to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh
#9
עַמְּךָ֔
thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת
to make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
לְךָ֖
H0
#12
שֵׁ֥ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
תִּפְאָֽרֶת׃
thyself a glorious
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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